The Pentagon Wants to Flood Social Media With Fake AI People

“This will only embolden other militaries or adversaries to do the same.”

Pentagon Pals

Pentagon-operated AI personas might be coming to an internet forum near you.

As The Intercept reports, a wishlist put forward by the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) — a furtive counterterrorism group within the US Department of Defense (DoD) — reveals the agency’s interest in using generative AI to create fake online internet users.

That’s despite the US government’s persistent warnings that deepfakes and other AI-generated content will deepen the misinformation crisis and lead to a muddier information ecosystem for everyone.

In the document, JSOC explains that it’s seeking “technologies that can generate convincing online personas for use on social media platforms, social networking sites, and other online content” for use by Special Operations Forces.  This “solution,” JSOC adds, “should include facial and background imagery, facial and background video, and audio layers.”

According to the wishlist, JSOC wants SOF agents to “use this capability to gather information from public online forums.”

In other words, JSOC wants to provide its special ops teams with the technology to create sophisticated, bespoke AI deepfakes, capable of convincing social media users that they’re the real deal for the sake of information-gathering efforts.

AI Influenza

On one hand, it’s not like intelligence personnel don’t lurk around online message boards and social media channels already. The Pentagon is also no stranger to external online influence campaigns.

But the DoD’s continued focus on AI as a way to level up its digital surveillance and influence efforts is a noteworthy development in its approach to online intelligence operations.

As The Intercept reported last year, the Pentagon expressed interest in deepfakes as a means of improving and expanding influence efforts run by the DoD’s Special Operations Command (SOCOM), writing in a 2023 procurement that it sought “more encompassing, disruptive” technologies “larger in scope” than then-current tools.

And with election day swiftly approaching, it’s worth noting that Project 2025 — a blueprint for a projected Donald Trump presidency penned by dozens of close allies — salivates over the prospect of using AI to expand surveillance and spying efforts, as a Futurism deep-dive into the policy playbook showed.

But as the Pentagon races to use AI to supercharge its murky digital activities, experts are warning that the American defense sector’s embrace of the tech will greenlight similar deceptive practices for nations around the globe.

“This will only embolden other militaries or adversaries to do the same,” Heidy Khlaaf, chief AI scientist at the AI Now Institute, told The Intercept, “leading to a society where it is increasingly difficult to ascertain truth from fiction and muddling the geopolitical sphere.”

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