The Mysterious Inner Workings of Io, Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Crucially, unlike Io’s odd magnetic field, which seemed to indicate that it concealed an ocean’s worth of fluid, Europa’s own ...
Read more
A New Law of Nature Attempts to Explain the Complexity of the Universe

Kauffman argues that biological evolution is thus constantly creating not just new types of organisms but new possibilities for organisms, ...
Read more
How to Make AI Faster and Smarter—With a Little Help from Physics

What exactly is AI Scientist—just a fancy kind of neural net? It’s not a single neural network, but rather an ...
Read more
This New Algorithm for Sorting Books or Files Is Close to Perfection
The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. Computer scientists often deal with abstract problems that are hard ...
Read more
Scientists Recreate the Conditions That Sparked Complex Life

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. Far from being solo operators, most single-celled microbes are in ...
Read more
There’s a New Way to Count Prime Numbers

But that wasn’t obvious. They’d have to analyze a special set of functions, called Type I and Type II sums, ...
Read more
Could Humans Have a Brain Microbiome?

The human gut microbiome plays a critical role in the body, communicating with the brain and maintaining the immune system ...
Read more
The Universe Is Teeming With Complex Organic Molecules
Asteroids are less pristine than comets, having often endured heating and the effects of liquid water. But these effects can ...
Read more
The Secret Electrostatic World of Insects

When England’s crew uncovered caterpillars to electrical fields just like these generated by a flying wasp, caterpillars displayed defensive behaviors ...
Read more
‘Groups’ Underpin Modern Math. Here’s How They Work

Determining what subgroups a gaggle incorporates is one solution to perceive its construction. For instance, the subgroups of Z6 are ...
Read more